About schizophrenia in an Australian contect.

1.ABOUT SCHIZOPHRENIA

Schizophrenia is a mental illness that affects the normal functioning of the brain. It interferes with a persons ability to think, feel and act. The illness alters the senses, making it very punishing for a person with schizophrenia to tell what is real from what is non real.

The term schizophrenia was introduced in 1911 by a Swiss psychiatrist, Eugen Bleuler. The word comes from the Greek word schizo sum split and phrenia meaning mind. Bleuler wanted to convey the split between what is perceived, what is believed, and what is objectively real. He did not mean that the person with schizophrenia is split into 2 personalities, but that there is a splitting of the personality away(predicate) from reality. The concept of split, however, has led to schizophrenia being confused with sevenfold personality, a less common and very different psychiatric disorder. (Schizophrenia Fellowship of NSW)

2.CAUSES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA

No single cause has been identified, but a turning of different factors are believed to contribute to the onset of schizophrenia in some people.

Possible Contributing Factors include:

2.1.Neuro-developmental Factors

The research in this body politic investigates the possibility that individuals who develop schizophrenia in early boastful life have suffered some from of cerebral maldevelopment in uterus. That is, they deject it on a disorder in the development of their brain composition in the womb.

2.2.



Biochemical Factors

Certain biochemical imbalances in the brain are believed to be involved in this condition, especially a neurotransmitter called dopamine.

2.3.Drug Use

Drugs (including alcohol, tobacco, and street drugs) themselves do not cause schizophrenia. However, certain drugs can make symptoms worse or trigger a psychotic episode if a person already has schizophrenia. Drugs can also create schizophrenia-like symptoms in otherwise healthy individuals.

2.4.Environment

Possible environmental factors include obstetric complications such as exposure to influenza during pregnancy or...

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