Developmental Theorists.

Developmental Theorists

Our personality traits come in opposites. We think of ourselves as cheerful or pessimistic, independent or dependent, emotional or unemotional, daring or cautious, leader or follower, aggressive or passive. many another(prenominal) of these are inborn temperament traits, but other characteristics, such(prenominal) as feeling either competent or inferior, shape up to be learned, based on the challenges and support we receive in growing up. The nature of psychosocial development.

The theorist that most attracts me, and who did a capacious deal to explore this concept is Erik Erikson. Although, Freud influenced him, he believed that the ego exists from present and that behavior is not totally defensive. Based in type on his study of Sioux Indians on a reservation, Erikson became aware of the capacious influence of culture on behavior and placed much emphasis on the external world, such as slump and wars. He felt the course of development is determined by the interaction of the body (genetic biological programming), mind (psychological), and cultural (ethos) influences.

He organized life into eight stages that extend from birth to death (many developmental theories only cover childhood). Later after his death in 1994, his wife published his theory about a ninth stage in very old age (Vander Zanden, 2003).



Since matureness covers a span of many years, Erikson divided the stages of adulthood into the experiences of early adults, adulthood, late adulthood, and very old age (Vander Zanden, 2003). While the veridical ages may vary considerably from one stage to another, the ages see to be appropriate for the major(ip)ity of people.

Eriksons basic philosophy magnate be said to rest on two major themes: (1) the world gets bigger as we go along and (2) ill is cumulative. While the first point is fairly obvious, we might create exception to the last. True, in...

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