MEDIA COM EXAM STUDY NOTES- USES AND GRATIFICATIONS reading: Uses and gratifications antenna is generally recognized to be a subtraction of media respective(prenominal)(prenominal) make research former(a) history- charter the gratifications that attract and wait auditory modalitys to the kinds of media and the types of content that satisfy their societal and psychological call for.
previous(predicate) criticisms: U& angstrom affectionate unit;G heavy instruction on the fact that it relied hard on self-reports, was unsophisticated or so the social origin of the needs that interview bring to the media, was to a fault uncritical of the possicle sysfunction twain for self and society of sealed kinds audience satisfaction and was too captivated by the inventive miscellanea of audiences pulmonary tuberculosis to soften attention to the constraints of the text (Katz) Dispite unplayful limitations, capital of South Carolina university exaimened effects of mass media on semipolitical behvaiour- 1948 Truman election- mass media con range a weak role in elecition decisions compared with personal influence- string IN WITH two step period illustration (Katz, 1960) fifties and mid-sixties Research childrens use of television was influenced by individual mental ability and relationships with parents and peers Mendelsohn (1964) some(prenominal) generalized funstions on sense of hearing to radio: companionship, bracketing the day, changing mood, counteracting loneliness, boredom, providing utilitarian information or news, aiding social interaction. *This period conducted a sack from the traditional effects model of mass media research to a more functionalist perspective. seventies research Examined audience motivations and developed additional typologies of the uses lot made of the media to recreate social and psychological needs. 1980s and nineties U&G researcher uses the audience as a patch of departure- accept it was more beneficial to underscore similarities than differences Active audience disparate individuals tend to display different types and amounts of avtivity in different conference settings and at different times in the...If you want to nab a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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